Keystone OSKeystone OS
Research Center

The case is built on public record.

Every claim Keystone OS makes about market structure is traceable to a federal, congressional, academic, or industry source. Filter the repository below.

Federal Reserve

"Pooling and securitizing loans to expand CDFIs' access to capital markets."

Federal Reserve — Gov. Lisa Cook
May 2024
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Federal Reserve

"It would be necessary to aggregate loans from multiple originators; one solution might be for a third party to step in."

Federal Reserve Bank of New York
May 2024
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Treasury

"The number one need identified by CDFI MDIs was access to capital."

Treasury CDFI Fund
2024
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Industry Research

"An intermediary savvy with the expectations of commercial investors while also aligned with the social mission of CDFIs."

LISC
January 2021
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Congressional

"Regulatory actions have entrenched the dominant position of the largest banks while erecting barriers to entry."

Robert E. James II — HFSC testimony
September 2025
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Congressional

"For many of these products there is no secondary market that can unlock capacity."

Sens. Warner & Crapo — Scaling Community Lenders Act
2023
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GAO

"Smaller lenders face disproportionate fixed costs accessing secondary markets."

Government Accountability Office
2023
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Rating Agencies

"Pool diversification across originators materially reduces idiosyncratic credit risk."

Moody's / Rating Methodology
2024
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